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[Pharmacists’ and key populations’ points of view on HIV self-test dispensation in pharmacies in France].

Identifieur interne : 000047 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000046; suivant : 000048

[Pharmacists’ and key populations’ points of view on HIV self-test dispensation in pharmacies in France].

Auteurs : Tim Greacen ; Antoine Simon ; Aurélien Troisoeufs ; Karen Champenois

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32989952

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The HIV self-test has been on sale in France since September 2015. What is the point of view of pharmacists and key populations with regard to accessing self-tests in community pharmacies ?

METHOD

One year after the HIV self-test came onto the market, the points of view of pharmacists and key populations with regard to HIV were collected during six focus groups: the pharmacists themselves; people who had already used HIV self-tests; potential users from two key populations with regard to HIV: migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and men who have sex with men; potential users from populations with active sex lives but not particularly vulnerable with regard to HIV: young adults (<25 years of age), multi-partner heterosexual adults.

RESULTS

The HIV self-test in community pharmacies is perceived by all participants as a significant step forward for accessing screening for HIV. However, issues around discretion and anonymity were seen to create significant tensions with regard to accessing the test itself, but also the information necessary to use it correctly both at a technical level and above all concerning how to interpret test results.

CONCLUSION

Although the present study underlines the role of the pharmacist as a significant public health actor in the dispensation of the self-test, the sales price and questions of anonymity are seen as major obstacles. Priority actions include renewing communication campaigns concerning the existence and the use of the product for the upcoming generations of young people but also specific campaigns targeting more vulnerable populations.


DOI: 10.3917/spub.202.0229
PubMed: 32989952


Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<term>HIV Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Homosexuality, Male (psychology)</term>
<term>Homosexuality, Male (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mass Screening (methods)</term>
<term>Pharmacies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pharmacists (psychology)</term>
<term>Self Care (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transients and Migrants (psychology)</term>
<term>Transients and Migrants (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Afrique subsaharienne (ethnologie)</term>
<term>Attitude du personnel soignant (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Groupes de discussion (MeSH)</term>
<term>Homosexualité masculine (psychologie)</term>
<term>Homosexualité masculine (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<term>Infections à VIH (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pharmaciens (psychologie)</term>
<term>Pharmacies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Population de passage et migrants (psychologie)</term>
<term>Population de passage et migrants (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<term>Infections à VIH</term>
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<term>Afrique subsaharienne</term>
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<term>Mass Screening</term>
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<term>Dépistage de masse</term>
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<term>Pharmaciens</term>
<term>Population de passage et migrants</term>
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<term>Homosexuality, Male</term>
<term>Pharmacists</term>
<term>Transients and Migrants</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>The HIV self-test has been on sale in France since September 2015. What is the point of view of pharmacists and key populations with regard to accessing self-tests in community pharmacies ?</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>One year after the HIV self-test came onto the market, the points of view of pharmacists and key populations with regard to HIV were collected during six focus groups: the pharmacists themselves; people who had already used HIV self-tests; potential users from two key populations with regard to HIV: migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and men who have sex with men; potential users from populations with active sex lives but not particularly vulnerable with regard to HIV: young adults (<25 years of age), multi-partner heterosexual adults.</p>
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<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>The HIV self-test in community pharmacies is perceived by all participants as a significant step forward for accessing screening for HIV. However, issues around discretion and anonymity were seen to create significant tensions with regard to accessing the test itself, but also the information necessary to use it correctly both at a technical level and above all concerning how to interpret test results.</p>
</div>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>Although the present study underlines the role of the pharmacist as a significant public health actor in the dispensation of the self-test, the sales price and questions of anonymity are seen as major obstacles. Priority actions include renewing communication campaigns concerning the existence and the use of the product for the upcoming generations of young people but also specific campaigns targeting more vulnerable populations.</p>
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